Which long-term debt type is typically amortizing?

Prepare for the CFI Financial Modeling and Valuation Analyst (FMVA) Exam. Utilize flashcards and multiple choice questions with hints and explanations. Excel in your upcoming exam!

Multiple Choice

Which long-term debt type is typically amortizing?

Explanation:
Amortization means paying down principal over time through regular payments that include both interest and principal. A loan that is designed to amortize has a fixed schedule where the outstanding balance declines each period until it’s fully paid off. Among the options, the loan type that fits this description is a term loan structured to repay portions of the principal over the life of the loan, not just interest. This creates a predictable decline in debt and interest expenses over time. A revolving credit facility isn’t amortizing because you can borrow, repay, and re-borrow at will, with no fixed principal repayment schedule. A bridge loan is short-term and typically interest-only, with a lump-sum repayment at maturity. Second lien loans can be structured in various ways, but the standard long-term amortizing structure is the amortizing term loan.

Amortization means paying down principal over time through regular payments that include both interest and principal. A loan that is designed to amortize has a fixed schedule where the outstanding balance declines each period until it’s fully paid off. Among the options, the loan type that fits this description is a term loan structured to repay portions of the principal over the life of the loan, not just interest. This creates a predictable decline in debt and interest expenses over time.

A revolving credit facility isn’t amortizing because you can borrow, repay, and re-borrow at will, with no fixed principal repayment schedule. A bridge loan is short-term and typically interest-only, with a lump-sum repayment at maturity. Second lien loans can be structured in various ways, but the standard long-term amortizing structure is the amortizing term loan.

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